Optimal. Leaf size=258 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt [4]{-1} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}+\frac {\left (\frac {1}{8}-\frac {i}{8}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(1+i) \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.52, antiderivative size = 258, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.357, Rules used = {4326, 3639,
3676, 3682, 3625, 211, 3680, 65, 223, 209} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{5/2} d}+\frac {\left (\frac {1}{8}-\frac {i}{8}\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(1+i) \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{5/2} d}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 209
Rule 211
Rule 223
Rule 3625
Rule 3639
Rule 3676
Rule 3680
Rule 3682
Rule 4326
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\cot ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (-\frac {5 a}{2}+5 i a \tan (c+d x)\right )}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx}{5 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \left (-\frac {45 i a^2}{4}-15 a^2 \tan (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{15 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \left (\frac {105 a^3}{8}-15 i a^3 \tan (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{15 a^6}\\ &=-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {(a-i a \tan (c+d x)) \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^4}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{8 a^3}\\ &=-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+i a x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{a^2 d}-\frac {\left (i \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-i a-2 a^2 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{4 a d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\frac {1}{8}-\frac {i}{8}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(1+i) \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+i a x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a^2 d}\\ &=\frac {\left (\frac {1}{8}-\frac {i}{8}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(1+i) \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-i a x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^2 d}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{-1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}+\frac {\left (\frac {1}{8}-\frac {i}{8}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {(1+i) \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a^{5/2} d}-\frac {1}{5 d \cot ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {i}{2 a d \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 3.82, size = 241, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} \frac {i e^{-6 i (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a e^{2 i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \left (1-8 e^{2 i (c+d x)}+48 e^{4 i (c+d x)}-41 e^{6 i (c+d x)}-5 e^{5 i (c+d x)} \sqrt {-1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}}\right )+40 \sqrt {2} e^{5 i (c+d x)} \sqrt {-1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} e^{i (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}}{20 \sqrt {2} a^3 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 1577 vs. \(2 (202 ) = 404\).
time = 46.56, size = 1578, normalized size = 6.12
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1578\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 662 vs. \(2 (192) = 384\).
time = 0.97, size = 662, normalized size = 2.57 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (10 \, a^{3} d \sqrt {-\frac {i}{8 \, a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (-4 \, {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, a^{3} d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - i \, a^{3} d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {i}{8 \, a^{5} d^{2}}} - i \, a e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}\right ) - 10 \, a^{3} d \sqrt {-\frac {i}{8 \, a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (-4 \, {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, a^{3} d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i \, a^{3} d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {i}{8 \, a^{5} d^{2}}} - i \, a e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}\right ) + 10 \, a^{3} d \sqrt {-\frac {4 i}{a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (-16 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (a^{4} d e^{\left (3 i \, d x + 3 i \, c\right )} - a^{4} d e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {4 i}{a^{5} d^{2}}} + 3 \, a^{2} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - a^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, d x - 2 i \, c\right )}\right ) - 10 \, a^{3} d \sqrt {-\frac {4 i}{a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (16 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} {\left (a^{4} d e^{\left (3 i \, d x + 3 i \, c\right )} - a^{4} d e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 1}} \sqrt {-\frac {4 i}{a^{5} d^{2}}} - 3 \, a^{2} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, d x - 2 i \, c\right )}\right ) - \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 1}} {\left (-41 i \, e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 48 i \, e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} - 8 i \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-5 i \, d x - 5 i \, c\right )}}{40 \, a^{3} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^{7/2}\,{\left (a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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